Pre-Parental Readiness Scale for Special Needs Parenting (PPRS-SNP)

Please answer each statement based on how strongly you agree or disagree.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
1.

I am aware that my future children may be born with special needs.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
2.

If I had children with special needs, I would see this experience as meaningful.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
3.

Having children with special needs would disrupt my plans.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
4.

I have experience interacting with children with special needs.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
5.

I believe it’s harder to feel proud of children with special needs compared to normal children.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
6.

I will feel ashamed when other people talk about my children with special needs conditions.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
7.

I understand that even though precautions were being taken, there is still a possibility of having children with special needs in the future.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
8.

I believe that I would do well as a parent of children with special needs.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
9.

I would worry about caring for my children with special needs in the long term.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
10.

I understand that children with special needs require different ways of communication.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
11.

I would feel embarrassed if my children with special needs did not behave normally in public.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
12.

I may struggle to accept children with special needs without support from others.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
13.

I understand that environmental factors may cause my future children to develop disabilities.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
14.

I believe that I could help my children with special needs to reach their full potential.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
15.

I believe having children with special needs would negatively affect my quality of life.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
16.

My experiences make me feel prepared for parenting children with special needs.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
17.

I worry that people would judge me if I had children with special needs.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
18.

I am willing to accept the possibility of having children with special needs.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
19.

I understand that if my future children are special, they will require special care, extra interventions, and doctor consultations.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
20.

I believe that I can provide the care needed for children with special needs.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
21.

I feel afraid of having children with special needs.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
22.

I find interacting with children with special needs exhausting.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
23.

I may avoid taking my children with special needs to social events because of negative reactions.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
24.

I may only feel okay if my children with special needs become like other typical children.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
25.

I am not aware that my lifestyle may cause harm to my future children during pregnancy.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
26.

I believe I can cope with stressful situations when raising children with special needs (e.g., fatigue).

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
27.

I would feel disappointed if I had children with special needs.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
28.

I have a family member who has children with special needs.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
29.

I may feel disappointed if my child develops differently from others.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
30.

I am ready to accept children with special needs as part of my future family.

Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree